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R&D basis: US (10-K) R&D includes acquired IPR&D from M&A — hover a point for the acquired portion. Foreign (20-F/IFRS) filers don’t report it the same way, so their R&D may understate M&A years.
R&D basis: US (10-K) R&D includes acquired IPR&D from M&A — hover a point for the acquired portion. Foreign (20-F/IFRS) filers don’t report it the same way, so their R&D may understate M&A years.
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Preview data is normalized from an earlier scrape; foreign filers use approximate annual-average FX. For production figures, load the live scraper CSV. Verify against source filings before commercial use.